Originally posted by 2011GT
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"The last pilot contract was 10 years ago. At that time, the pilots made the biggest sacrifice of all American Airlines employees, a 23% pay cut. Benefits were also reduced, including a change in sick day accumulation, a cut in vacation time and an increase in flying time, all of which saved the company money. Later, they received 6% of that pay cut back. That was the last thing the pilots received from American Airlines. No increases, or bonuses since, in 10 years.
After the pilots took their 23% pay cut in 2003, American Airlines management took a 23% pay raise. They took bonuses while their employees didn’t get a raise for the next 10 years."
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Didn't the union negotiate that 10 year old contract?
"The three major unions at American Airlines said yesterday that they would conclude voting on concessions by this morning and try to get results to the company before 11 a.m. in Texas"
So, shouldn't the union bear some blame for negotiating a poor contract with AA?
AA has legal obligations to pay those executive bonuses (more about that later), and AA has no contractual duty to pay the union employees any different than what is spelled out in the contract with the union.
That 10 year old contract expired in 2008, and contract negotiations have dragged on. We've already discussed the contract that was offered and refused by the union. Now of course AA has filed for bankruptcy - game over.
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"As AMR Corp. prepares to report first-quarter earnings Wednesday, the company's unionized flight attendants and mechanics are launching protests against "executive greed" and "managerial incompetence"
"Executive greed" and "managerial incompetence" are easy to explain. As a part of their total compensation executives are given a "compensation plan". The plan has specific goals - when those goals are achieved then the money in the plan is paid out. These plans are a "sweetener" used to hire and retain upper management, and they are in widespread use in all kinds of companies.
"American spokeswoman Susan Gordon said the company's executive compensation plan directly links pay to the company's performance and places a significant portion of management compensation at risk."
(same link as above)
There are a couple of problems with the concept of these plans. The first problem is they are generally too narrowly written. If a plan says that an executive has to do "x" to get his money you can dammed well bet he's going to do "x" by any means possible to get that money, even if that has negative consequences for the company, and even if it pisses off union labor. There is money involved and it's human nature to "get mine" and damn the torpedoes.
You saw the same thing in action recently with wall street where large bonuses where paid out right before bankruptcy was filed, or government aid was accepted. You can bet that the executives with compensation plans knew that the end was coming and they made their compensation plan goals to get the money before the end came.
The next problem is that compensation plans are a legally binding agreement between the executive and AA, and because of that they are inflexible. If the company is heading for the rocks and the goals are met - the eagle flies. AA is legally liable if they don't pay.
So you can see that the executive has little incentive to pursue things that are not in his compensation plan, and has little incentive to care about the consequences of his actions when he pursues his compensation plan goals (assuming that his actions are legal). Thus, "executive greed" and "managerial incompetence" are seen by the rank and file when the executive is really just pursuing the money in his compensation plan.
The compensation plans are most likely designed by the board of directors. Blame them for writing poor plans that reward executives for actions that don't move the company forward.
I feel sorry for the AA employees that got the shaft in this deal, but they agreed to be a part of a labor scheme that involves negotiations and contracts. And when you are involved with such a scheme, sometimes you win and sometimes you don't.
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